Contents:
The Built-In Scalar Functions page describes functions that return one value per call:
AND
NOT
OR
SHIFT_LEFT
SHIFT_RIGHT
XOR
BETWEEN
CASE
COALESCE
DECODE
IN
IS_ASCII
IS NULL
ISNULL
FROM_UNIXTS, FROM_UNIXTSMS
TO_HEX
TO_UNIXTS, TO_UNIXTSMS
CURDATE
CURRENT_DATE
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
DATEADD
DATEDIFF
DATEPART
EOMONTH
EXTRACT
GETDATE
SYSDATE
TRUNC
ABS
ACOS
ASIN
ATAN
ATN2
CEILING / CEIL
COS
COT
CRC64
DEGREES
EXP
FLOOR
LOG
LOG10
MOD, %
PI
POWER
RADIANS
ROUND
SIN
SQRT
SQUARE
TAN
CHAR_LENGTH
CHARINDEX
|| (Concatenate)
ISPREFIXOF
LEFT
LEN
LIKE
LOWER
LTRIM
OCTET_LENGTH
PATINDEX
REGEXP_COUNT
REGEXP_INSTR
REGEXP_REPLACE
REGEXP_SUBSTR
REPEAT
REPLACE
REVERSE
RIGHT
RLIKE
RTRIM
SUBSTRING
TRIM
UPPER
SELECT ASCII