Installing Prometheus Using Binary Packages

The Installing Prometheus Using Binary Packages guide includes the following sections:

Overview

Prometheus is an application used for event monitoring and alerting.

Installing Prometheus

You must install Prometheus before installing the Dashboard Data Collector.

To install Prometheus:

1. Verify the following:

   1. That you have sudo access to your Linux server.

   2. That your server has access to the internet (for downloading the Prometheus binary package).

   3. That your firewall rules are opened for accessing Prometheus Port 9090.

2. Navigate to the Prometheus Download page and download the prometheus-2.32.0-rc.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz package.

3. Do the following:

   1. Download the source using the curl command:

      $ curl -LO url -LO https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/download/v2.22.0/prometheus-2.22.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz
      

   2. Extract the file contents:

      $ tar -xvf prometheus-2.22.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz
      

   3. Rename the extracted folder prometheus-files:

      $ mv prometheus-2.22.0.linux-amd64 prometheus-files
      

4. Create a Prometheus user:

   $ sudo useradd --no-create-home --shell /bin/false prometheus
   

5. Create your required directories:

   $ sudo mkdir /etc/prometheus
   $ sudo mkdir /var/lib/prometheus
   

6. Set the Prometheus user as the owner of your required directories:

   $ sudo chown prometheus:prometheus /etc/prometheus
   $ sudo chown prometheus:prometheus /var/lib/prometheus
   

7. Copy the Prometheus and Promtool binary packages from the prometheus-files folder to /usr/local/bin:

   $ sudo cp prometheus-files/prometheus /usr/local/bin/
   $ sudo cp prometheus-files/promtool /usr/local/bin/
   

8. Change the ownership to the prometheus user:

   $ sudo chown prometheus:prometheus /usr/local/bin/prometheus
   $ sudo chown prometheus:prometheus /usr/local/bin/promtool
   

9. Move the consoles and consoles_libraries directories from prometheus-files folder to /etc/prometheus folder:

   $ sudo cp -r prometheus-files/consoles /etc/prometheus
       $ sudo cp -r prometheus-files/console_libraries /etc/prometheus
   

10. Change the ownership to the prometheus user:

    $ sudo chown -R prometheus:prometheus /etc/prometheus/consoles
    $ sudo chown -R prometheus:prometheus /etc/prometheus/console_libraries
    

For more information on installing the Dashboard Data Collector, see Installing the Dashboard Data Collector.

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Configuring Your Prometheus Settings

After installing Prometheus you must configure your Prometheus settings. You must perform all Prometheus configurations in the /etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml file.

To configure your Prometheus settings:

1. Create your prometheus.yml file:

   $ sudo vi /etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml
   

2. Copy the contents below into your prometheus.yml file:

   $ #node_exporter port : 9100
   $ #nvidia_exporter port: 9445
   $ #process-exporter port: 9256
   $
   $ global:
   $   scrape_interval: 10s
   $
   $ scrape_configs:
   $   - job_name: 'prometheus'
   $     scrape_interval: 5s
   $     static_configs:
   $       - targets:
   $         - <prometheus server IP>:9090
   $   - job_name: 'processes'
   $     scrape_interval: 5s
   $     static_configs:
   $       - targets:
   $         - <process exporters iP>:9256
   $         - <another process exporters iP>:9256
   $   - job_name: 'nvidia'
   $     scrape_interval: 5s
   $     static_configs:
   $       - targets:
   $         - <nvidia exporter IP>:9445
   $         - <another nvidia exporter IP>:9445
   $   - job_name: 'nodes'
   $     scrape_interval: 5s
   $     static_configs:
   $       - targets:
   $         - <node exporter IP>:9100
   $         - <another node exporter IP>:9100
   

3. Change the ownership of the file to the prometheus user:

   $ sudo chown prometheus:prometheus /etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml
   

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Configuring Your Prometheus Service File

After configuring your Prometheus settings you must configure your Prometheus service file.

To configure your Prometheus service file:

1. Create your prometheus.yml file:

   $ sudo vi /etc/systemd/system/prometheus.service
   

2. Copy the contents below into your prometheus service file:

   $ [Unit]
   $ Description=Prometheus
   $ Wants=network-online.target
   $ After=network-online.target
   $
   $ [Service]
   $ User=prometheus
   $ Group=prometheus
   $ Type=simple
   $ ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/prometheus \
   $     --config.file /etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml \
   $     --storage.tsdb.path /var/lib/prometheus/ \
   $     --web.console.templates=/etc/prometheus/consoles \
   $     --web.console.libraries=/etc/prometheus/console_libraries
   $
   $ [Install]
   $ WantedBy=multi-user.target
   

3. Register the prometheus service by reloading the systemd service:

   $ sudo systemctl daemon-reload
   

4. Start the prometheus service:

   $ sudo systemctl start prometheus
   

5. Check the status of the prometheus service:

   $ sudo systemctl status prometheus
   

If the status is active (running), you have configured your Prometheus service file correctly.

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Accessing the Prometheus User Interface

After configuring your prometheus service file, you can access the Prometheus user interface.

You can access the Prometheus user interface by running the following command:

$ http://<prometheus-ip>:9090/graph

The Prometheus user interface is displayed.

From the Query tab you can query metrics, as shown below:

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